Click on the French expressions to hear pronunciations.
FRENCH | ENGLISH |
---|---|
Règles de nasalisation | Nasalization rules |
am/an, em/en, im/in, om/on & um/un are nasalized when it is at the end of a syllable or word and not immediately followed by a vowel sound. | |
écran /ekʀɑ̃/ | screen (tv) |
chambre /ʃɑ̃bʀ/ | bedroom |
changer /ʃɑ̃ʒe/ | to change |
moyen /mwajɛ̃/ | average |
temps /tɑ̃/ | time / weather |
endroit /ɑ̃dʀwa/ | place |
enfin /ɑ̃fɛ̃/ | at last |
intimité /ɛ̃timite/ | privacy / intimacy |
insolite /ɛ̃sɔlit/ | strange / unusal |
nom /nɔ̃/ | name |
frisson /fʀisɔ̃/ | shiver |
compliqué /kɔ̃plike/ | complicated |
bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʀ/ | hello |
chacun /ʃakœ̃/ | each / everyone |
commun /kɔmœ̃/ | common |
lundi /lœ̃di/ | Monday |
Most words that end with "um" are not nasalized. | |
référendum /ʀefeʀɛ̃dɔm/ | referendum |
aquarium /akwaʀjɔm/ | aquarium |
minimum /minimɔm/ | minimum |
sérum /seʀɔm/ | serum |
am/an, em/en, im/in, om/on & um/un are NOT nasalized when they are followed by a vowel sound. | |
amateur /amatœʀ/ | amateur |
canapé /kanape/ | sofa |
immobilier /imɔbilje/ | property |
originale /ɔʀiʒinal/ | original |
commencer /kɔmɑ̃se/ | to begin |
connexion /kɔnɛksjɔ̃/ | connection |
fumer /fyme/ | to smoke |
unique /ynik/ | unique |
unanime /ynanim/ | unanimous |
When "em" and "en" are used as prefixes, they are nasalized even if they are followed by vowels. | |
emménager /ɑ̃menaʒe/ | to move in |
emmener /ɑ̃m(ə)ne/ | to take |
enneigement /ɑ̃nɛʒmɑ̃/ | depth of snow |