Click on the French expressions to hear pronunciations.
| FRENCH | ENGLISH |
|---|---|
| Règles de nasalisation | Nasalization rules |
| am/an, em/en, im/in, om/on & um/un are nasalized when it is at the end of a syllable or word and not immediately followed by a vowel sound. | |
| écran /ekʀɑ̃/ | screen (tv) |
| chambre /ʃɑ̃bʀ/ | bedroom |
| changer /ʃɑ̃ʒe/ | to change |
| moyen /mwajɛ̃/ | average |
| temps /tɑ̃/ | time / weather |
| endroit /ɑ̃dʀwa/ | place |
| enfin /ɑ̃fɛ̃/ | at last |
| intimité /ɛ̃timite/ | privacy / intimacy |
| insolite /ɛ̃sɔlit/ | strange / unusal |
| nom /nɔ̃/ | name |
| frisson /fʀisɔ̃/ | shiver |
| compliqué /kɔ̃plike/ | complicated |
| bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʀ/ | hello |
| chacun /ʃakœ̃/ | each / everyone |
| commun /kɔmœ̃/ | common |
| lundi /lœ̃di/ | Monday |
| Most words that end with "um" are not nasalized. | |
| référendum /ʀefeʀɛ̃dɔm/ | referendum |
| aquarium /akwaʀjɔm/ | aquarium |
| minimum /minimɔm/ | minimum |
| sérum /seʀɔm/ | serum |
| am/an, em/en, im/in, om/on & um/un are NOT nasalized when they are followed by a vowel sound. | |
| amateur /amatœʀ/ | amateur |
| canapé /kanape/ | sofa |
| immobilier /imɔbilje/ | property |
| originale /ɔʀiʒinal/ | original |
| commencer /kɔmɑ̃se/ | to begin |
| connexion /kɔnɛksjɔ̃/ | connection |
| fumer /fyme/ | to smoke |
| unique /ynik/ | unique |
| unanime /ynanim/ | unanimous |
| When "em" and "en" are used as prefixes, they are nasalized even if they are followed by vowels. | |
| emménager /ɑ̃menaʒe/ | to move in |
| emmener /ɑ̃m(ə)ne/ | to take |
| enneigement /ɑ̃nɛʒmɑ̃/ | depth of snow |